- Location: Corner of Cambie and Water Streets, Gastown, Vancouver
- Built by Raymond Saunders (horologist) & Doug Smith (metalwork)
- Height: Approximately 16 feet (5 meters)
- Whistles: 5 steam whistles playing Westminster Quarters every 15 min
- Material: Brass and glass casing with visible inner mechanics
- Purpose: Monument for Gastown and to cover a steam vent
- Power Source: Steam-powered whistles, clock driven by weights with electric motor assistance
- Iconic Landmark: A must-see attraction in historic Gastown
- Unique Design: One of the few working steam clocks in the world
- Photogenic Spot: Perfect for memorable photos
- Historic Significance: Tied to Vancouver’s original townsite
- Chiming Whistles: Engaging steam sounds every 15 minutes
- Visible Mechanics: Transparent panels showcase the inner workings
Discovering the Gastown Steam Clock in Vancouver
Nestled in the heart of Vancouver’s historic Gastown district, the Gastown Steam Clock stands as one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Despite its antique appearance, this fascinating timepiece isn’t as old as it seems. Built in 1977 by horologist Raymond Saunders and metalwork specialist Doug Smith, the clock was commissioned by local merchants to serve as both a monument and a practical solution—to cover a steam vent that homeless individuals used for warmth.
A Blend of History and Innovation
Although Gastown dates back to the 1870s, the steam clock is a modern creation with a vintage charm. It was inspired by an earlier steam clock built in 1859 by Englishman John Inshaw, but unlike Inshaw's unreliable model, Saunders had to reinvent the design from scratch to improve its accuracy.
Interestingly, while it’s called a steam clock, the clock mechanism isn’t entirely powered by steam. Instead, it operates using descending weights, with a small steam engine at its base that functions as a winder. This steam engine raises the ball weights, transferring power to the clock’s drive train. To ensure reliability, the steam engine is connected to an electric motor hidden from view.
How Does the Steam Clock Work?
Every 15 minutes, the clock releases a melodic whistle, powered by steam, and plays the Westminster Quarters chime.
Every hour, it produces a distinct toot from each of its five whistles.
Steam from Vancouver’s underground pipes, which also heat downtown buildings, powers the clock’s signature whistles.
Cultural Significance
The Gastown Steam Clock isn’t just a mechanical marvel—it’s a cultural icon. It has appeared in various media, including:
- Nickelback’s “Here and Now” album cover
- Chuck Norris’ 1991 film, The Hitman
- The Mario Kart Tour game and Mario Kart 8 Deluxe in the Vancouver Velocity race
Visiting the Steam Clock
- Location: Corner of Cambie and Water Streets, Gastown, Vancouver
- Best Time to Visit: On the hour to catch the full steam whistle performance
- Nearby Attractions: Explore Gastown’s cobblestone streets, heritage buildings, trendy boutiques, and cozy cafés
Did You Know?
The steam clock cost around $58,000 to build. It’s one of only six functioning steam clocks in the world, with Saunders going on to create four more in British Columbia, the U.S., and Japan.
While the clock’s purpose may have had a practical origin—covering a steam vent—it has grown into a beloved symbol of Vancouver’s charm, blending history, technology, and artistry into one unforgettable landmark.
